Winged Scapula: A Comprehensive Review of Surgical Treatment
نویسندگان
چکیده
Winged scapula is caused by paralysis of the serratus anterior or trapezius muscles due to damage to the long thoracic or accessory nerves, resulting in loss of strength and range of motion of the shoulder. Because this nerve damage can happen in a variety of ways, initial diagnosis may be overlooked. This paper discusses the anatomical structures involved in several variations of winged scapula, the pathogenesis of winged scapula, and several historical and contemporary surgical procedures used to treat this condition. Additionally, this review builds upon the conclusions of several studies in order to suggest areas for continued research regarding the treatment of winged scapula.
منابع مشابه
Syndrome of fascial incarceration of the long thoracic nerve: winged scapula☆
OBJECTIVE To analyze the results from early intervention surgery in patients with the syndrome of fascial incarceration of the long thoracic nerve and consequent winged scapula. METHODS Six patients with a syndrome of nerve trapping without specific nerve strain limitations were followed up. RESULTS The patients achieved improvement of their symptoms 6-20 months after the procedure. The mot...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017